Eurokd
European KnowledgeDevelopment Institute

Original Research

Fintech: Innovating Financial Inclusion for African Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

European Journal of Studies in Management and Business, Volume 34, Pages 42-63, https://doi.org/10.32038/mbrq.2025.34.03

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are the lifeblood of Africa’s economy. However, one of their biggest challenges is access to Finance. This study assesses the potential of Financial Technologies (fintech), as an innovative force, in addressing the financial inclusion challenges faced by SMEs across African countries. By adopting an exploratory approach, meticulously reviewing relevant published materials and data from reputable sources such as the World Bank, this study analyzes the correlation between SMEs’ financial inclusion and fintech implementation in Africa. Employing Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and regression modeling in R Studio, this study provides a rigorous analysis of this dynamic. The results indicate that increased usage of fintech significantly improves access to funding and enhances financial inclusion. However, while fintech is bridging the business gap, it cannot operate in isolation. A robust ecosystem, trust-building, and infrastructure are essential to fintech’s success.

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Acknowledgments

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Funding

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Conflict of Interests

No, there are no conflicting interests. 


Open Access

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. You may view a copy of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/